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Identification of cancer stem cells provides novel tumor models for drug discovery

Douglas D. Fang, Danyi Wen, Yajun Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 112-121 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0199-1

Abstract:

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have received considerable attention from the research community since theybecoming increasingly important for eradicating CSCs in heterogeneous tumor masses and to cure the cancer

Keywords： cancer stem cell     tumor model     drug discovery    

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Metabolism and immunity in breast cancer

Deyu Zhang, Xiaojie Xu, Qinong Ye

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 178-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0793-6

Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies that seriously threaten women’s health.In the process of the malignant transformation of breast cancer, metabolic reprogramming and immune evasionrepresent the two main fascinating characteristics of cancer and facilitate cancer cell proliferationBreast cancer cells generate energy through increased glucose metabolism.cells to evade the host’s immune system.

Keywords： breast cancer     metabolism     immunity     cancer stem cells    

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Combined gemcitabine and CHK1 inhibitor treatment induces apoptosis resistance in cancer stem cell-likecells enriched with tumor spheroids from a non-small cell lung cancer cell line

Douglas D. Fang, Joan Cao, Jitesh P. Jani, Konstantinos Tsaparikos, Alessandra Blasina, Jill Kornmann, Maruja E. Lira, Jianying Wang, Zuzana Jirout, Justin Bingham, Zhou Zhu, Yin Gu, Gerrit Los, Zdenek Hostomsky, Todd VanArsdale

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 462-476 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0270-6

Abstract: become crucial for developing more effective therapies that target highly tumorigenic and drug-resistant cancerstem cell (CSC) populations.In this study, we demonstrate that a subset of cancer cells with CSC properties may be enriched intotumor spheroids under stem cell conditions from a non-small cell lung cancer cell line.However, the CSC-like cells exhibited resistance to gemcitabine-induced apoptosis.

Keywords： drug resistance     cancer stem cell     checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1)     PF-00477736     lung cancer     tumorigenicity    

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Determination of telomerase activity in stem cells and non-stem cells of breast cancer

LI Zhi, HE Yanli, ZHANG Jiahua, ZHANG Jinghui, HUANG Tao

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 294-298 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0056-9

Abstract: Although all normal tissue cells, including stem cells, are genetically homologous, variation in geneand only minorities of cells, designated as cancer stem cells, undergo processes analogous to the self-renewalIn this study, telomerase activity was measured and compared in breast cancer stem cells and non-stemThe results indicated that cancer stem cells show a higher level of enzyme activity than non-stem cellsactivity in stem cells was markedly increased.
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Porcine pluripotent stem cells: progress, challenges and prospects

Jianyong HAN, Yi-Liang MIAO, Jinlian HUA, Yan LI, Xue ZHANG, Jilong ZHOU, Na LI, Ying ZHANG, Jinying ZHANG, Zhonghua LIU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 8-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018233

Abstract:

Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are characterized by their capacity for high self-renewal and multipledifferentiation potential and include embryonic stem cells, embryonic germ cells and induced PSCs.

Keywords： embryonic germ cells     embryonic stem cells     induced pluripotent stem cells     pigs     pluripotent stem cells    

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The past, present and future of bovine pluripotent stem cells: a brief overview

Xiuchun TIAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 3-7 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018247

Abstract:

Although the pursuit of bovine embryonic stem cells started more than 26 years ago for the purposeof gene-targeting, true pluripotent stem cells in this economically important species are still elusiveneed for pluripotent stem cells for precise genetic modification in any species became questionable.pluripotency circuitry across mammalian species may be the main objective for studying pluripotent stemcells in the bovine.

Keywords： bovine     embryonic     induced     pluripotent stem cells    

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Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells: strategies, challenges, and potential for cutaneous regeneration

Siming Yang, Sha Huang, Changjiang Feng, Xiaobing Fu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 41-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0175-9

Abstract:

Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a unique, accessible, and non-controversial sourceof early stem cells that can be readily manipulated.the most common pluripotent cell, bone marrow-derived MSCs display limitations with the progress of stemBy contrast, umbilical cord-derived cells, which have plentiful resources, are more accessible.

Keywords： umbilical cord     mesenchymal stem cells     cutaneous regeneration    

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Mesenchymal stem cells hold promise for regenerative medicine

Shihua Wang, Xuebin Qu, Robert Chunhua Zhao

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 372-378 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0164-4

Abstract: an emerging interdisciplinary field of research that uses several technological approaches including stemcells to repair tissues.Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a type of adult stem cell, have generated a great amount of interest overmechanisms through which MSCs exert their therapeutic potential rely on some key properties of the cellsinto osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, cardiomyocytes, hepatocytes, endothelial, and neuronal cells

Keywords： mesenchymal stem cells     differentiation     immunomodulation     regenerative medicine    

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Highlights for special issue on “Large Animal Stem Cells”

Jianyong HAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 1-2 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019251

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GID complex regulates the differentiation of neural stem cells by destabilizing TET2

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1007-9

Abstract: Brain development requires a delicate balance between self-renewal and differentiation in neural stemcells (NSC), which rely on the precise regulation of gene expression.

Keywords： TET2     GID complex     neural stem cells     differentiation of neurons    

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Implantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic stroke: perspectives and challenges

Yingchen Li,Guoheng Hu,Qilai Cheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 20-29 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0371-x

Abstract: As a neuroregenerative therapy, the implantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs

Keywords： cellular therapy     transplantation     human umbilical cord     mesenchymal stem cells     ischemic stroke    

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Tumor growth and metastasis can be inhibited by maintaining genomic stability in cancer cells

Yi Liang,Qisheng Feng,Jian Hong,Futuo Feng,Yi Sang,Wenrong Hu,Miao Xu,Roujun Peng,Tiebang Kang,Jinxin Bei,Yixin Zeng

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 57-62 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0389-8

Abstract:

The existence of cancer stem cells, stem-like cancer cells (SLCCs), or tumor-initiating cells is consideredis controversial because of two competing hypotheses: SLCCs are either transformed from tissue adult stemcells or dedifferentiated from transformed progenitor cells.Our previous research demonstrates that SLCCs are inducible by increasing genomic instability in cancercells.

Keywords： rabbit VX2 liver tumor     mitomycin C     AET     stem-like cancer cells     genomic instability    

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Capacity of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into sweat gland-likecells: a preclinical study

Siming Yang, Kui Ma, Changjiang Feng, Yan Wu, Yao Wang, Sha Huang, Xiaobing Fu

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 345-353 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0282-2

Abstract:

Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) possess various advantageous propertiespotential, multi-lineage differentiation potential and capacity for differentiating into sweat gland-like cellsculture media (ASFCM) in order to determine their potential for differentiation into sweat gland-like cellsMoreover, cells cultured in ASFCM showed vigorous proliferation comparable to those of cells grown inMorphology of hUC-MSCs cultured in ASFCM was comparable to those of cells grown under classical culture

Keywords： umbilical cord     mesenchymal stem cells     sweat gland     preclinical    

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Reprogramming of the pig primordial germ cells into pluripotent stem cells: a brief review

Qijing LEI, Qin PAN, Shuai YU, Na LI, Shulin CHEN, Kuldip SIDHU, Jinlian HUA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 28-32 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018222

Abstract:

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are regarded as unipotent cells that can produce only either spermatogoniaHowever, PGCs can be converted into the pluripotent state by first dedifferentiation to embryonic germ cellsand then by reprogramming to induce them to become pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).These two stages can be completely implemented with mouse cells.Here, we discuss recent advances in the stem cell field for obtaining iPSCs from PGCs.

Keywords： pig     pluripotent stem cells     primordial germ cells     reprogramming    

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Transplantation of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells in type 2 diabetes: a pilot study

Ranhua JIANG, Zhibo HAN, Guangsheng ZHUO, Xiaodan QU, Xue LI, Xin WANG, Yuankang SHAO, Shimin YANG, Zhong Chao HAN

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 94-100 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0116-z

Abstract:

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been used in clinical trials for severe diabetes, a chronic disease

Keywords： placenta stem cells     treatment of type 2 diabetes    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Identification of cancer stem cells provides novel tumor models for drug discovery

Douglas D. Fang, Danyi Wen, Yajun Xu

Journal Article

Metabolism and immunity in breast cancer

Deyu Zhang, Xiaojie Xu, Qinong Ye

Journal Article

Combined gemcitabine and CHK1 inhibitor treatment induces apoptosis resistance in cancer stem cell-likecells enriched with tumor spheroids from a non-small cell lung cancer cell line

Douglas D. Fang, Joan Cao, Jitesh P. Jani, Konstantinos Tsaparikos, Alessandra Blasina, Jill Kornmann, Maruja E. Lira, Jianying Wang, Zuzana Jirout, Justin Bingham, Zhou Zhu, Yin Gu, Gerrit Los, Zdenek Hostomsky, Todd VanArsdale

Journal Article

Determination of telomerase activity in stem cells and non-stem cells of breast cancer

LI Zhi, HE Yanli, ZHANG Jiahua, ZHANG Jinghui, HUANG Tao

Journal Article

Porcine pluripotent stem cells: progress, challenges and prospects

Jianyong HAN, Yi-Liang MIAO, Jinlian HUA, Yan LI, Xue ZHANG, Jilong ZHOU, Na LI, Ying ZHANG, Jinying ZHANG, Zhonghua LIU

Journal Article

The past, present and future of bovine pluripotent stem cells: a brief overview

Xiuchun TIAN

Journal Article

Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells: strategies, challenges, and potential for cutaneous regeneration

Siming Yang, Sha Huang, Changjiang Feng, Xiaobing Fu

Journal Article

Mesenchymal stem cells hold promise for regenerative medicine

Shihua Wang, Xuebin Qu, Robert Chunhua Zhao

Journal Article

Highlights for special issue on “Large Animal Stem Cells”

Jianyong HAN

Journal Article

GID complex regulates the differentiation of neural stem cells by destabilizing TET2

Journal Article

Implantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic stroke: perspectives and challenges

Yingchen Li,Guoheng Hu,Qilai Cheng

Journal Article

Tumor growth and metastasis can be inhibited by maintaining genomic stability in cancer cells

Yi Liang,Qisheng Feng,Jian Hong,Futuo Feng,Yi Sang,Wenrong Hu,Miao Xu,Roujun Peng,Tiebang Kang,Jinxin Bei,Yixin Zeng

Journal Article

Capacity of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into sweat gland-likecells: a preclinical study

Siming Yang, Kui Ma, Changjiang Feng, Yan Wu, Yao Wang, Sha Huang, Xiaobing Fu

Journal Article

Reprogramming of the pig primordial germ cells into pluripotent stem cells: a brief review

Qijing LEI, Qin PAN, Shuai YU, Na LI, Shulin CHEN, Kuldip SIDHU, Jinlian HUA

Journal Article

Transplantation of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells in type 2 diabetes: a pilot study

Ranhua JIANG, Zhibo HAN, Guangsheng ZHUO, Xiaodan QU, Xue LI, Xin WANG, Yuankang SHAO, Shimin YANG, Zhong Chao HAN

Journal Article